← Cockroaches of Poland 
male, Bulgaria. Photo:Dimitar Boevski · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Wikimedia Commons

Blatta orientalis
Linnaeus, 1758 · Oriental cockroach
Large, dark brown to black and glossy. The male’s wings do not reach the abdomen tip and the female has only small lobes. Cannot climb smooth surfaces.
- Length
- 18–30 mm
- Habitat
- basements, sewers, damp rooms
How to recognise it
- Large (20–27 mm), dark brown to black, glossy.
- The male’s wings leave about a third of the abdomen exposed; the female has only tiny lobes.
- Flightless and a poor climber on smooth surfaces.
Similar species
Shelfordella lateralis – pale side stripes in males and pale marks in females.
Distribution
Throughout the country in buildings – basements, bakeries, sewers; cosmopolitan.
When to look
all year in buildings and glasshouses